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如何將 Spring Boot 應用程式部署到 WildFly 應用程式伺服器

📅 2022/09/14 13:08 📁 Java

開源的 WildFly 應用程式伺服器 (WildFly Application Server) (WildFly AS) 是商用的 JBoss EAP (Enterprise Application Server) 的上游版本 (upstream project)。意思也就是說，JBoss EAP 是基於 WildFly AS 打造的，你只要學會如何部署應用程式到 WildFly AS，大概就知道如何部署到 JBoss EAP。今天這篇文章我打算來介紹如何將 Spring Boot 應用程式部署到 WildFly 應用程式伺服器。

WildFly

啟動 WildFly 應用程式伺服器

本文將以目前最新穩定版 WildFly 26.1.2 Final 版本為例。

  1. 先到 WildFly Downloads 下載最新穩定版並解壓縮

    假設我們將 wildfly-26.1.2.Final.zip 解壓縮到 G:\wildfly-26.1.2.Final 目錄下

  2. 開啟 Command Prompt (命令提示字元) 視窗，進入解壓縮的資料夾

    cd /d G:\wildfly-26.1.2.Final

  3. 建立管裡者帳號

    bin\add-user.bat

    假設我們設定帳號為 wildfly，密碼為 wi1df1y!

    What type of user do you wish to add?
a) Management User (mgmt-users.properties)
b) Application User (application-users.properties)
(a): a

Enter the details of the new user to add.
Using realm 'ManagementRealm' as discovered from the existing property files.
Username : wildfly
Password recommendations are listed below. To modify these restrictions edit the add-user.properties configuration file.
- The password should be different from the username
- The password should not be one of the following restricted values {root, admin, administrator}
- The password should contain at least 8 characters, 1 alphabetic character(s), 1 digit(s), 1 non-alphanumeric symbol(s)
Password : wi1df1y!
Re-enter Password : wi1df1y!
What groups do you want this user to belong to? (Please enter a comma separated list, or leave blank for none)[  ]:
About to add user 'wildfly' for realm 'ManagementRealm'
Is this correct yes/no? yes
Added user 'wildfly' to file 'G:\wildfly-26.1.2.Final\standalone\configuration\mgmt-users.properties'
Added user 'wildfly' to file 'G:\wildfly-26.1.2.Final\domain\configuration\mgmt-users.properties'
Added user 'wildfly' with groups  to file 'G:\wildfly-26.1.2.Final\standalone\configuration\mgmt-groups.properties'
Added user 'wildfly' with groups  to file 'G:\wildfly-26.1.2.Final\domain\configuration\mgmt-groups.properties'
Is this new user going to be used for one AS process to connect to another AS process?
e.g. for a slave host controller connecting to the master or for a Remoting connection for server to server Jakarta Enterprise Beans calls.
yes/no? no
Press any key to continue . . .

  4. 以 standalone 模式啟動 WildFly AS

    bin\standalone.bat --debug

    加上 --debug 會額外 LISTEN Port 8787 讓 IDE 工具可以透過 Attach 的方式進行應用程式偵錯。

  5. 開啟 WildFly AS 預設首頁: http://127.0.0.1:8080/

    image

  6. 開啟 WildFly AS 管裡主控台: http://127.0.0.1:9990/ (帳號: wildfly , 密碼: wi1df1y!)

    image

使用 Spring Boot Initializr 快速建立一個新專案

  1. 請使用以下參數建立專案

    image

  2. 撰寫一個 HomeController 並簡單回應一個 Hello World 字串即可

    package com.duotify.app1.controllers;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * HomeController
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/")
public class HomeController {
    public HomeController() {
    }

    @GetMapping
    public String getString() {
        return "Hello World";
    }
}

  3. 調整 src\main\resources\application.properties 屬性檔

    由於 WildFly AS 預設會佔用 Port 8080，剛好跟 Spring Boot 內建的 Tomcat 應用程式伺服器所用到的 Port 8080 相衝突。因此建議你調整 server.port 屬性為8081 即可。

    server.port=8081

  4. 啟動 Tomcat 應用程式伺服器執行

    http://localhost:8081/

    此時你應該會在畫面上看到一行很簡單的 Hello World 而已，看到就代表 Spring Boot 運作正常！

    image

    在 VSCode 裡面可以開啟 App1Application.java 檔案之後，按下 F5 功能鍵就可以啟動網站。

  5. 建立 Git 版控

    curl -sL https://www.gitignore.io/api/java,maven > .gitignore

git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"

初始化 WildFly AS 部署相關設定

  1. 在專案中建立一個 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml 檔案

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jboss-web xmlns="http://www.jboss.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.jboss.com/xml/ns/javaee http://www.jboss.org/j2ee/schema/jboss-web_5_1.xsd">
    <context-root>/</context-root>
</jboss-web>

  2. 從 spring-boot-starter-web 相依套件排除 ch.qos.logback:logback-classic 這個 artifact

    <dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  <exclusions>
      <exclusion>
          <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
          <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
</dependency>

    image

    如果你不排除 logback-classic 的話，到時部署就會看到以下錯誤：

    {"WFLYCTL0080: Failed services" => {"jboss.deployment.unit.\"app1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war\".undertow-deployment" => "java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.Slf4jLoggerFactory loaded from jar:file:/G:/wildfly-26.1.2.Final/modules/system/layers/base/org/slf4j/impl/main/slf4j-jboss-logmanager-1.1.0.Final.jar!/). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.impl.Slf4jLoggerFactory
    Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.Slf4jLoggerFactory loaded from jar:file:/G:/wildfly-26.1.2.Final/modules/system/layers/base/org/slf4j/impl/main/slf4j-jboss-logmanager-1.1.0.Final.jar!/). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.impl.Slf4jLoggerFactory
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.Slf4jLoggerFactory loaded from jar:file:/G:/wildfly-26.1.2.Final/modules/system/layers/base/org/slf4j/impl/main/slf4j-jboss-logmanager-1.1.0.Final.jar!/). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.impl.Slf4jLoggerFactory"}}

  3. 加入 wildfly-maven-plugin plugin 到 <build><plugins> 區段下

    <plugin>
  <groupId>org.wildfly.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>wildfly-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.2.Final</version>
</plugin>

  4. 封裝應用程式

    mvn clean package

    此時會產生一個 g:\app1\target\app1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war 封裝檔

  5. 部署應用程式

    直接將 app1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war 複製到 G:\wildfly-26.1.2.Final\standalone\deployments 資料夾，就可以全自動部署完成！

  6. 測試網站執行

    http://127.0.0.1:8080/

    image

設定 Maven 的 install lifecycle phase 自動部署應用程式到 WildFly 應用程式伺服器

  1. 先設定好 WildFly 自動部署所需的屬性(Properties)

    <properties>
  <java.version>17</java.version>
  <maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>

  <deploy.wildfly.host>127.0.0.1</deploy.wildfly.host>
  <deploy.wildfly.port>9990</deploy.wildfly.port>
  <deploy.wildfly.username>wildfly</deploy.wildfly.username>
  <deploy.wildfly.password>wi1df1y!</deploy.wildfly.password>

</properties>

  2. 加入 wildfly-maven-plugin plugin 的 <executions> 與 <configuration> 設定

    其中 <executions> 主要用來將 install 這個 lifecycle phase 與 wildfly:deploy goal 綁定(bound)，讓日後在執行 mvn install 的時候自動部署應用程式到 WildFly AS 去！

    <plugin>
  <groupId>org.wildfly.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>wildfly-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.2.Final</version>

  <executions>
    <execution>
      <phase>install</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>deploy</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>

  <configuration>
    <filename>${project.build.finalName}.war</filename>
    <hostname>${deploy.wildfly.host}</hostname>
    <port>${deploy.wildfly.port}</port>
    <username>${deploy.wildfly.username}</username>
    <password>${deploy.wildfly.password}</password>
  </configuration>

</plugin>

  3. 透過 Maven 自動部署應用程式到 WildFly AS

    mvn clean install

    image

  4. 測試網站執行

    http://127.0.0.1:8080/

    image

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